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    May 19, 2009

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    Ace Albion

    I don't know if Dusty Linden has traveled the world, but if he's asking that question, it's clear to me that he's never traveled Second Life.

    Gareth Nelson

    Honestly prok, you need to read more on the subject, start here:
    http://singinst.org/upload/CEV.html

    HatHead Rickenbacker

    Hi Prok,

    "But really, [Ray Kurzweil] is chilling to watch -- and nobody ever argues with him. Ever."

    -------

    Perhaps not 'argues' - conjuring up an image of people just bleating at one another without listening - but there is debate, which endeavours to remove distracting personal characterizations from the discussion of the ideas themselves.

    Bill Joy for one, as you note.

    Douglas Hofstadter vs Kurzweil on stage:
    http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8832143373632003914

    John Horgan vs Kurzweil on stage:
    http://singinst.org/media/singularitysummit2008/raykurzweiljohnhorgan

    Marshall Brain at the Singularity Summit making a case for those be unemployed by technology (he was not well rec'd):
    http://singinst.org/media/singularitysummit2008/marshallbrain

    While the elbows here might not perhaps be sharp enough for your taste, there is some debate (but little argument).

    Cheers!

    Gareth Nelson

    Ben Goertzel is one of the lead programmers resposnible for the Novamente Cognition Engine, here's an essay about "AI morality" from him:

    http://www.goertzel.org/dynapsyc/2002/AIMorality.htm

    Gareth Nelson

    About VWs and AIs:

    http://www.goertzel.org/dynapsyc/2003/NovamenteSimulations.htm

    AGISim is a rather cool concept, basically a mini virtual world for training AIs inside of.

    Prokofy Neva

    I look forward to seeing those videos, Hat, thanks for the tip. I'm glad he's getting some pushback. A citizen's arrest might be more in order, however.

    cube inada

    y2k was a TECHNOLOGY SALES SCAM, not a SCIENCE scam.

    the inability of the culture to differentiate science from technology is why we have silliness like the "singularity" and its "wired" religious followers.

    HatHead Rickenbacker

    Taking cube Inada's cue, there are many religious people who should face a citizen's arrest, regardless of what they are worshiping.

    The Hofstadter video doesn't really get to Ray's "hand waving" until about 12 minutes in and Ray sits to the side (taking many notes).

    The Horgan video is mono et mono: singularity 2040 vs never and more back & forth. Cheers!

    Prokofy Neva

    well, cube, I take your point that science and technology are separate, but these days, you need technology to do science, and you need science to do technology.

    people who promote intelligent design or creationism haven't yet proven a threat to anyone's freedom or livlihood, that I've seen. They may have objectionable views, but they don't harm anyone with them. The Singularity is about a few people taking over, however.

    Darien Caldwell

    This is the first time I've heard of this singularity, and what strikes me as absurdly obvious right away is, that the concept of 'super intelligence' is ironically completely dumb.

    Intelligence is a subjective measurement of the ability to apply knowledge to the working world, and it's completely human based. A machine doesn't care how intelligent it may or may not be. For that to happen, machines would have to become sentient, and that will never occur, because well, humans will never be intelligent enough to achieve it, if it's even possible. True irony.

    Even so, It's impossible to be 'super intelligent', as that implies intelligence has an infinite range. Intelligence is very finite, once you are able to reason all things with 100% perfection, you have reached the peak of intelligence, and there is no way to go beyond it. And it doesn't take a lot of intelligence to know perfection is an impossibility as well.

    The Singularity, like The Cake, is a lie.

    HatHead Rickenbacker

    people who promote intelligent design or creationism haven't yet proven a threat to anyone's freedom or livelihood, that I've seen.

    ----

    Gary Goodyear, the Federal Minister of Science here in Canada, let it slide he does not believe in evolution due to his religious beliefs - his choice of course to believe in whatever he wants but not a good choice for minister of science, especially as evolution is the cornerstone of modern empirical biology. This while his ministry is making significant cuts to science research programs, sending workers in these fields scrambling.

    A delegation went to meet with Minister Goodyear to discuss this reduction in funding however the meeting was reported very short with Goodyear apparently yelling at the scientists in anger, waving his finger at them. In fact, the tenure of the meeting was so bad that they left without their coats and were told to send someone else to retrieve them.

    As you can imagine, this is a political firestorm in our country but it is also however an example at the highest level of a few Creationist aka Intelligent Design people taking over and directly threatening the livelihoods of others.

    We should be watchful and wary of all belief systems as none are exempt from nutters and power mongers.

    Prokofy Neva

    I don't see why a scientist's religious belief would have to interfere in him doing good biology.

    Evolution -- God's plan for the planet : )

    Maybe he has to reduce funding because it's a recession. I dunno. Seems to me there could be different versions of this story.

    I think it's a far cry from some minister saying he's cut somebody's bacon to saying he's destroyed their livlihood. Canadians live in a socialist state dependent on the state. I know, I lived there for some years and got the socialized medicine, too.

    Meanwhile, the Singularity involves overriding human intelligence and putting a few coders in charge.

    I think there's definitely a hierarchy of threats, and creationists are not at all the threat you imagine.

    Prokofy Neva

    Darien, yes, a computer isn't going to care about becoming smarter, and maybe has no motivation to appear smarter.

    But for all we know, it's an automated thing at some point where systems want to just keep adding information. That somehow somewhere they will decide "more information is better". So they won't necessarily have intelligence, but information.

    I'm not sure how this logical leap was accomplished, but you're right to point it out. Kurziweil may in fact have no way that he explains why these machines "have to" become more intelligent and may simply have that as a religious doctrine.

    Gareth Nelson

    The reason why an AI would want to become more intelligent is very simple: AI is software, written by humans.

    The human programmers currently at work on strong AI intend for it to assist in the creation of more improved AI. Very, very simple - the initial goals are provided by humans, not the machine itself.

    Nothing "religious" about this either, i'd say it's "religious" to believe that only the brain can manifest intelligence, especially considering how much progress is being made in reverse engineering human psychology and neurology, and the progress being made on narrow AI and artificial reasoning.

    What is religious perhaps is to assume that the singularity will solve all problems (as some believe it will), it won't - it'll give us a vastly greater means of understanding and analysing problems.

    cube

    actually i believe ther have been firings and such by intelligent deign advocates upon those who think evolution is a fact....moneky trials and all- past and recent-), but that wasnt my point...

    and yes. you can do science without technology today... as did einstein and his thought expereiments...while science is only "one" factor that creates a technology...

    science asks how and why..... technology answers it with what and when.

    not the same.....the fact that an atom exists..is not the same as the device that splits it.

    anhyhow....

    creationism is a weak a set of hypothesis as the singularity and both have been used as the "rally" cries for their believers to enact techologies that have been used for harm against the "other".

    cube

    the truly intelligent machine, like the truly intelligent human, might want to be dumb.....

    anyhow.

    singularities and extropolarian nonscence has been at the heart of sf and sv tech culture for 2 decades... damage is done....
    repairs are up to us.

    and prok. 'intellegent design" has been a scam on the science departments of us schools...
    its done harm to rational thought, and does not follow the true idea of ones beliefs/faith beings important to them and or protected in a pluralistic society., Intelligent design has been a marketed agenda device for the religious right, its puesdo science created to appear as science to an audience that cannot reconscile a round earth and 15 billion years with a paragraph of text in an old book:)

    only faith can do that.... intellegent design tries to use the flagellum.... its a dumb attempt... just like when humans try to convince other humans that they "know" what a machine would thunk about..:)

    angels on heads of needles... either from technoids or biblenoids....

    utlimate geek religion for both.

    Gareth Nelson

    " its a dumb attempt... just like when humans try to convince other humans that they "know" what a machine would thunk about"

    You build it from scratch, you'll know what you set it up to do :)

    Melissa Yeuxdoux

    "Intelligence is a subjective measurement of the ability to apply knowledge to the working world..."

    Intelligence _tests_ are subjective, but the world itself is the ultimate test of whether one correctly applies knowledge to the world, and it's not subjective at all. Fail there, and you suffer real damage.

    It may be that the Singularity won't happen. Some of the deepest results in math and computing are proofs of impossibility: you can't write a program that will determine whether an arbitrary program will halt; any deductive system sufficiently strong to derive the arithmetic of the natural numbers either is self-contradictory or incomplete; etc. It may be that someone will prove strong AI impossible--some think they have already.

    OTOH, I'd say the following: first, look at people. Do you really think we're (at our best) as smart as it gets? Also, even if we don't get to strong AI, wouldn't it be nice if everyone could work at the level of an Einstein? That might be a result of work to hasten the Singularity, and I'd say that's worthwhile.

    Prokofy Neva

    Why Einstein? And why do we have to live with YOUR idea of what's smart?

    Prokofy Neva

    It's not about reconciling a round earth with a paragraph in a book. It's about seeing evidence of intelligent design everywhere, and just not being in denial about its patterns, that's all. Those who work so hard to deny it have to defy the logic they see in patterns just to make sure they won't wind up under some religion that might curb their sex life or something. That's all it's about. I don't see why I would have to be under their thumb, either.

    Ann Otoole

    SL must be "intelligent design". After all it works despite defying all conventional software engineering logic and methodologies.

    cube inada

    not with ya here...
    patterns do not signify an intelligence only the application of an intelligence to there reading.

    the intelligent design movement is not about faith, its about an anti scientific methodology being used to create evidence that has a preditermined outcome and agenda. The "proof" of a christian god in a culture that requires consential science proofs at this time..

    the need for the intellegent design movement shows a failure of faith.

    evolution, as a mechanism of nature/or even a "possible" god is consistant with science as a methodology and set of collbrative evidence proofs.

    ID has been shown over and over not to hold up to even its own criteria.

    BTW- blame another berkeley ite-- but this one is from the right:)

    God may not need thumbs nor starships:)

    faith IS delusion and agreement. that contradiction is "human" and needs nothing more.imo.:)

    thats the trick that poor gareth will have to teach his computer android partner;)

    but thats old school, unhip/uncool Star Trek ...not summer movie mass meme tech geek type.

    HatHead Rickenbacker

    I hear the sound of moving goal posts a bit. Originally it was 'threatening their livelihood" not "destroyed their livelihood' :) Shaking your fist at someone is different than punching them with it.

    Our Canadian socialism has failed these workers for they are not eligible for unemployment insurance as a result of losing grant money. That is, their jobs are destroyed with no further funding - i.e no stem cell research jobs for stem cell researchers. Always free health care for those newly unemployed though - love that!

    Although the majority of scientists in history have been religious, none used 'insert divine miracle here' in their experimental methods. Modern biology is founded upon evolutionary processes and it is hard to imagine anyone doing good science if they don't fundamentally believe in what they are doing.

    Lastly, I can give you more examples but get the feeling that we would wade into a game of rationalization however I must add that your apologies for our good Minister of Science are unconvincing since he went on the record otherwise.

    Both science and religion are ultimately founded upon belief systems, each of which can be used to marginalize other people. IMO, your challenging of technology is offset somewhat by your quiet defense of religion - it would be great to have the same critical eye applied to both equally.

    I won't belabor these points any further though as we are probably both fairly settled in our world views anyway.

    A pleasure as always - peace!

    Prokofy Neva

    I don't see why I'd need to go out of my way to criticize religion, when I believe in God. That is, I could criticize this or that aspect of man-made religious ritual like failure to approve birth control or lack of female priests or something like that. But I don't feel the need to debunk God. This doesn't make me unscientific. It just makes me not sign up for *your* religion by force. To me, failure to believe in a higher power and creation is really all about defying the facts as they are there to be perceived.

    I think the humility that such a world view gives you might make you a better biologist, in fact, not a worse one.

    HatHead Rickenbacker

    'It's about seeing evidence of intelligent design everywhere, and just not being in denial about its patterns, that's all.'

    ----

    The Creationists say: 'but the proof is all around you, can't you see it?'

    The Naturalists say: 'but the proof is all around you, can't you see it?'

    The patterns we perceive around us are inescapably shaped by our belief systems.

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