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    « Why Singularism is Fascism | Main | Zindra: Did the Lindens Bite Off More Than They Can Chew? »

    July 04, 2009

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    June Trefoil

    My understanding of the Singularity (and the technoloby to bring it about) is real incomplete so I'm going through some of the sites offered at your Friday salon.

    I always thought I was safe because of Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics, but come to think of, that's never been legislated, has it!

    The topic of Friendly AI
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_artificial_intelligence

    is catching my attention. It looks like this is a check and balance that would be developed by leaders being educated at the Singularity Institute, I guess. Further into the article, Bill Hubbard argues that "there should be broader political involvement in the design of AI and AI morality."

    Is this a cult? I don't know. The overview at this site
    http://singularityu.org/overview/ is interesting though. The word 'cadre' is off-putting to me. It seems to be interested in harnessing the focus of business people or people with grant money.

    Is it appropriate that Kurzweil is invited to be keynote at SLCC? I don't know enough about the whole thing so my ickyness alerts haven't kicked in. But his speech will aired and it'll be interesting to hear it and more importantly, provide an exposure for more people to react.

    Gareth Nelson

    The 3 laws are flawed, for the very simple reason that they're based upon restraining the AI's actions after it has already decided what to do.

    Any system like this has 2 problems:
    1 - you're essentially building a "firewall" which must evaluate every single desired action - this firewall must itself be intelligent enough to do so in a secure manner and thus must itself have its own firewall, which must have a firewall ad-infinitum

    2 - it's pretty dangerous to have an AI that wants to kill you and is only prevented by one system standing in its way...... what makes more sense is to have an AI that wants to help you, no need to restrict it if it does not want to harm you

    I would caution people not to look to Kurzweil as their first exposure to these ideas, he's often far too optimistic and over the top, citing precise dates when the singularity will occur etc. $25k for Kurzweil's "singularity school" is also a total ripoff.

    2 good names to google:
    Elizer Yudowsky
    Ben Goertzel

    Extropia DaSilva

    If I remember correctly, the Extropian movement was closed because Max More considered it to have become a wide-spread meme. Its message had gotten out so he considered that 'job done'. He then decided to concentrate on something called the 'proactionary principles. You can read them at

    http://www.extropy.org/proactionaryprinciple.htm

    '18:49] Prokofy Neva: I remember I used to see these books about Singularity and here people rant about it but it seemed right up there with UFO stuff... It's Heaven's Gate perhaps in a lite form'.

    Max More has expressed concern regarding the cultish aspects of the Singularity. In an interview with Kurzweil he said, "In the Western world, especially in millennarian Christianity, millions are attracted to the notion of sudden salvation and of a "rapture" in which the saved are taken away to a better place...

    ...I am concerned that the Singularity concept is especially prone to being hijacked by this memeset. This danger especially arises if the Singularity is thought of as occurring at a specific point in time, and even more if it is seen as an inevitable result of the work of others. I fear that many otherwise rational people will be tempted to see the Singularity as a form of salvation, making personal responsibility for the future unnecessary. Already, I see a distressing number of superlongevity advocates who apparently do not exercise or eat healthily, instead firmly hoping that medical technology will cure aging before they die. Clearly this abdication of personal responsibility is not inherent in the Singularity concept".

    Another example, this time quoted from Damien Broderick's book "The Spike". "The singularity concept has all the earmarks of an idea that can lead to cultishness, and passivity. There's a tremenous amount of hard work to be done, and intellectually masturbating about a supposed Singularity is not going to get us anywhere".

    That is not to say that Moore does not believe we can build (or become) greater-than-human intelligence. After all, he did say "I do anticipate a Singularity in the form of a growing surge in the pace of change, leading to a transhuman transition". He was merely cautioning against anticipating this as an inevitable event. I dunno, maybe it would be kind of funny if we got to 2045 and there is no Singularity. Kurzweil and co are wondering why not, when it hits them "wait..all we did was make keynote addresses about how smart AI was going to be, without actually doing anything towards making it happen..."

    "the idea that all technology is good".

    Who believes this? The extropians? If so, why does More write things like "evaluate risk according to available science, not popular perception, and allow for common reasoning biases" and "Treat technological risks on the same basis as natural risks; avoid underweighting natural risks and overweighting human-technological risks. Fully account for the benefits of technological advances"? Transhumanists? How come there is a paper by Kurzweil called "nanotechnology dangers and defences"? How do you explain the existence of the Singularity Institute, an organization that works to ensure superintelligent technology does not pose an existential risk to humanity?

    Nobody can deny that the H+ community concentrates mostly on the supposed benefits. We do see technology and science mostly in a positive light. But to say the negative side is totally ignored is demonstratably nonsense.

    Nanobots...Well if you want an example of breezy dismissal of people's concerns, Kris Pister (he directed UC Berkely's Smart Dust project) is hard to beat:

    "Yes, personal privacy is getting harder and harder to come by. Yes, you can hype Smart Dust as being great for Big Brother...Yawn. Every technology has a dark side- deal with it".


    Darien Caldwell

    I couldn't help noticing that Joel Savard (isn't that the late Sidewinder Linden?)kept pushing the notion that Nanobots are in effect the same as medicine. Lets say that's true. That still doesn't give the right for the government, or anybody, to administer 'medicine' to anyone against their will. Do I have to explain what it means to drug the populace in order to control them means? I hope I don't.

    Ann Otoole

    Is your tap water fluoridated Darien?

    Gareth Nelson

    "That still doesn't give the right for the government, or anybody, to administer 'medicine' to anyone against their will"

    Strawman......

    Desmond Shang

    "Every technology has a dark side- deal with it"

    Technology doesn't inherently have dark sides at all, it's all in people's usage. What this quote is asking us to do is deal with other people's use of technology, whatever that might be.

    So let's deal with it. Starting with: why does Extropia (the location) still ban Prok?

    Shutting out someone for their ideas... this rings *all kinds* of alarm bells for me.

    Angela Talamasca

    @Prokofy Neva: it's interesting that you call this a kind of "eugenics"

    My response: Julian Huxley coined the term "transhumanism" to replace the term "eugenics" after people learned the Hitler's Germany was largely based upon the American Eugenics program.

    Btw, and aside, Dale Carrico has a rather interesting take on this material.

    Debating Singularitarians

    Eugenics and the Denigration of Consent

    Angela Talamasca


    Search
    Upload

    * Upload Video File
    * Record from Webcam

    The Age of Transitions 4/9 (transhuman eugenics / genetics)

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIkYj7jegk8

    Darien Caldwell

    It's not a strawman, it's a fact. These singularity people want to do this to everyone. Calling it a strawman is a strawman.

    EnCore Mayne

    thank you for your youtube link on the transitions series Angela. i think it puts mr Kurzweil and his ilk into a much more sinister (and wholey accurate) frame of reference.

    Dirk Talamasca

    Ray needs to go back to making keyboards. What comes out of them sounds a lot better than anything that comes out of his mouth.

    HatHead Rickenbacker

    A technological dictatorship is pretty much inevitable regardless of whose face we decide to give it, especially once all cash becomes digital and we live in an 'internet of things'.

    As far as Ray et al go, the Bilderberg group is a way more compelling conspiracy with regards to world domination as it is actually in play where there only promises of the future from the Singularity.

    Great discussion on this blog - cheers!

    Gareth Nelson

    "These singularity people want to do this to everyone"

    First define "these singularity people". It would be more accurate to say "most transhumanists think everyone will take advantage of these new technologies once they're available", which makes a lot of sense given the theoretical benefits.

    You don't want nanobots in your bloodstream? Fine, don't go and get the injection when they become available. Show me anyone who has proposed injecting them against people's will.

    Extropia DaSilva

    Jack The Ripper removed his victims' organs using surgical tools.

    Surgeons sometimes remove people's organs using surgical tools.

    Conclusion: All surgeons are serial killers.

    This argument is as flawed as 'transhumanists are nazi eugenicists'. People seem to think that, since eugenics believed there aught to be a superior human race, and transhumanists view the human animal as something that can be improved, they are identical.

    This is simply not the case. H+ seeks to give every individual the means to improve themselves in ways that seem best to them, personally. It is not about moulding everybody into some preconceived notion of 'perfection'. It is not about marching those who are deemed unfit to extermination camps (though some might argue that selecting embryos on the basis of 'good' versus 'bad' genes is murder).

    The central point of 'personal choice' does raise issues. Suppose my personal quest for improvement can only be realised at the expense of someone else's? But the idea that such conflicts of interest will be settled via 'might is right', with ray guns levelled at heads and a stern warning to ' do what I want or else'! is highly unlikely, given the H+ movements' preference for reasoned debate.

    ichabod Antfarm

    "Show me anyone who has proposed injecting them against people's will."

    You don't think parents will inject their children with them? Insurance companies might demand their customers use the technology or lose their coverage. Governments will positively drool over the ability to inject these things into their citizens. However, coercion need not happen in the crude fashion given in these examples. It can be much more subtle. The cosmetic industry makes its billions by terrorizing us with the spectre of old age. Frankly, it doesn't take much reflection to realize just how much coercion this technology will embody both before and after it makes it into your bloodstream. So, no, the transhumanists don't have to make any positive statements about "forced injections". They well understand that others will do that dirty work for them.

    Gareth Nelson

    "You don't think parents will inject their children with them?"

    I must be a child abuser, I "force" my son to take his multivitamin every morning - something artificial that works it's way into his blood stream and works to help lower the risk of various diseases. ZOMG!

    Tell me - what is the objective difference between the fairly low-level "enhancement" provided by vitamin supplements and that provided by nanobots? The only difference I can see is how efficient nanobots are in comparison to vitamins in actively working against disease.

    I'd go so far as to say that it would be irresponsible for me as a parent to not give my son nanobots if they were available and to instead leave him at risk of preventable diseases. This is also the reason why he's had all the vaccines - as a father I consider it my duty to look out for his health.

    Remember that health is what it's all about - if there were nanobots on the market right now that were vastly more efficient than our natural white blood cells and they had undergone all the usual clinical trials you can bet i'd be injecting myself with them and encouraging everyone I care about to do the same.

    Consider that in the past the idea of injecting people with antibodies or weakened viruses would have seemed just as outrageous, and even now there are people who rant about vaccines and make up conspiracy theories.

    "The cosmetic industry makes its billions by terrorizing us with the spectre of old age"

    Doctors get rich from our fears of disease and injury, therefore we should shutdown all hospitals to prevent coercion.

    Lawyers get rich from our fears of legal problems, therefore we should shutdown all law firms and courts to prevent coercion. (actually, that may not be all that bad considering some lawyers i've met.....)

    Fear of aging == fear of death and disease. It's very rational to want to slow down or counteract it. Unfortunately of course not everyone is going to respond to this rational fear in a rational manner and that is why you have so many "miracle" skin creams on the market advertising everything from "Pro-calcium" to "collagen micro-capsules". This does not however mean that it's irrational to support and make use of things that DO work.

    I personally take my supplements daily, a mix of vitamins, anti-oxidants (many synthetic and superior to the naturally occurring ones), neuroprotectives (you're never too young to get into this habit - younger you start the better the chances of delaying senile dementia decades later), adaptogens (some of the usual herbal stuff, ginsengs etc, and some synthetic) and nootropics ("smart pills", i'm a coder - coding requires thinking well). I also avoid passive smoking (and smoking myself of course) and alcohol (I can't stand the stuff anyway - tastes like crap and makes me feel like crap).

    On top of that I try to squeeze in some exercise and meditation when possible and I even use more "out there" stuff such as a CES device (cranial electrotherapy stimulation - electrodes placed on the head to enable direct electrical stimulation of the brain).

    As far as I see it, nanobots that can more directly intervene within my body to correct any pre-pathological states in any of my organs would just be one more tool for maintaining general health.

    ichabod Antfarm

    Your right to force shit onto your children is not unlimited, Gareth. They are persons and not artifacts and claiming "parental concern" doesn't change the fact that you are manipulating them by manipulating their body chemistry. Now, before you twist what I am saying into some ridiculous reductio ad absurdum, I want to make it clear that I am *not* arguing that parents have no rights at all concerning the administration of medicines to their kids (or any of the other coercions parents practise like "eat your sprouts" and what not!) What I am saying is that when you do these things they are, in fact, coercions and you have to bear that in mind when you are making decisions about what to put inside these little persons who are dependent upon you and your judgement.

    Assuming this pixie dust ever develops the capacities the True Believers assure us is inevitable, my question is do you think it will then be ok for parents to insert genome modifying nanobots into their kids (perhaps in the foetal stage) to make them smarter? stronger? whiter? I think it's fair to say that a great number of parents will want that sort of power over their future offspring and they will make the same claims about parental concern in order to justify it. The fact that it is utterly evil will not deter the majority of them from "forcing the injections"; thankfully, democratic processes *will*.

    Gareth Nelson

    "Your right to force shit onto your children is not unlimited, Gareth. They are persons and not artifacts and claiming "parental concern" doesn't change the fact that you are manipulating them by manipulating their body chemistry."
    Until a child is old enough to make their own judgements, it is a parent's place to make these decisions - and to go further it's a parent's _duty_ to look out for the health of their children.

    There is nothing "utterly evil" about using nanobots to intervene directly in the human body simply because (as prok claimed in the chatlog) they use software rather than being mere chemicals. If a parent is being responsible by giving a painkiller (look up calpol) to a sick child or giving them their vitamins and healthy food why is it somehow "utterly evil" to more efficiently protect their health?


    Or is your claim that it is "utterly evil" for adults to use this technology on themselves?

    ichabod Antfarm

    p.s. where I wrote "to make them smarter? stronger? whiter?", I should have added "blonder?" to make the object of my allusion more obvious.

    Gareth Nelson

    Ah yeah, I say "I think it's a good thing to be injected with nanobots if they can massively boost your health" and then you say "ah, but making people more white and blonde is a bad thing you nazi!"

    ichabod Antfarm

    Gareth, are you fully awake? It's obvious I wasn't saying it's "utterly evil" to administer pain killers or other medicines to children. I said it *would be* utterly evil to use nanomachines to change a child's genome in order to "enhance" them. It is "utterly evil" to remove that autonomy of the person, which is the very basis of our human dignity, by interfering with the natural processes which go into making us who we are. To do so is to treat the person as though they were a machine themselves - a thing to be tinkered with, no longer a miracle but a product manufactured to the consumer's specifications.

    Transhumanism is a misnomer insofar as it has nothing to do with humanism at all. It's mere bio-mechanical reductionism and Prok is damn right to call it a totalitarianism.

    ichabod Antfarm

    Oh lord, I never called *you* a Nazi and I can't tell if you are being disingenuous or just thick. I suspect there are points of agreement between us but teasing them out would be arduous and ultimately serve little purpose. I've made my arguments to the general audience and I've got nothing more to add.

    Gareth Nelson

    You first talked about altering someone's biochemistry, not their genome. I argued that it is in fact parental duty to alter a child's biochemistry if their body is in a pathological state (read: illness), or in order to prevent bad health and disease.

    "Transhumanism is a misnomer insofar as it has nothing to do with humanism at all. It's mere bio-mechanical reductionism and Prok is damn right to call it a totalitarianism."

    It's totalitarianism to look upon living things in a reductionist and scientific manner? If so, then doctors and biologists are all fascists. People seem to have an aversion to looking at the human body like an organic machine, but that's what it is. It's a very complex machine built out of proteins which does amazing things, but it's still subject to the laws of physics.

    Or are you claiming that the human body is somehow beyond the laws of physics and chemistry? If so, I don't have an answer for that idea.

    As to humanism, I once heard a brilliant argument for why transhumanism is an extension of humanism (although personally I consider it to be a different philosophy all together).

    It goes like this:

    Suppose you have someone who has an IQ of 150, but they are living in an environment full of toxins that will make them lose their intelligence until they go down to 100, if you have a means of preventing this from happening then you should.
    The reverse would also seem to be true - if you have a means of boosting someone's intelligence from 100 to 150 (putting aside the obvious fact that bioethics also requires consent) then you should.

    If you have a means to save someone's life, then you should do so. This isn't dependent upon some kind of logan's run style expiry date, it's simply a good idea to lengthen lifespans and prevent death where possible.

    The idea that it is fascist to help people live longer and healthier lives simply because "you're looking at humans like machines" is downright silly. A doctor who refuses to treat a patient because the treatment was derived by studying the human body "like a machine" is not worthy of praise, to the contrary - they should be condemned for not doing the best they can for their patient.

    By the way, if you oppose "bio-mechanical reductionism" you should stay far far away from modern medicine.

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